J O H N 10
v22-30.
John begins this passage telling about the Festival of Dedication. This Festival is the last of the great
festivals, often called by its Jewish name of Hanukkah or the Festival of Lights. It is held on the
25th day of the Jewish calendar month named Chislew, which is in our
calendar December. This is still held by
Jews.
The Festival was made in one of the great times of ordeal or heroism in Jewish history. There was a king of Syria, who decided to destroy the Jewish religion, and replace it with Greek religion and Greek gods into Palestine. Some of the Jews were ready to accept this, but the majority stood firm on Jewish faith.
In 1750 BC, Jerusalem was attacked, and 80,000 were killed and a similar amount were taken into slavery. It became a capital offence to keep a copy of Jewish law, or to circumcise a child, and if any circumcise was found to have been made, both the one who performed the operation and the child, were killed. Temple Courts were vandalized, and Temple Chambers were turned into brothels, and finally the great altar turned into an altar to the Greek god Zeus. The Temple Courts were eventually destroyed, and the Temple Chamers purified.
There were large illuminations in the Temple and in Jewish homes. The lights had meanings. First, the light of freedom to Israel, and secondly brought back an old legend. It was held that when the Temple was purified, there was only a small amount of oil to give light, and this was in a small jar sealed by the ring of the High Priest, which enabled work to carry on for eight days in the Temple, so it was believed that God made the oil to last so long.
Jesus is revealing Himself as the Good Shepherd, and also the Christ; One with the Father. One day when He was at the Festival, and was seen to be walking in the Solomons Portico. The Jews saw Him and wanted to know if He was the Christ, and if so to answer in clear words. Jesus answered by referring to the times He had already done so, and reminding them of His miracles. He pointed to their unbelief, and said they would know if they were His sheep. If they accepted Him as their Shepherd, they would know all He had said and they would have gained eternal life. Everyone who knew Jesus and His Father were One who gave care to those who followed Him, and were safe in every way.
The Jews regarded His words were blasphemous, by stating He was one with God, and in their fury went to a pile of stones, to collect some to throw at Him. He told them they should make a study of His words and accept them by faith. They abandoned the intention to throw the stones, and had Him arrested.
The great majority of Jews did not accept what Jesus stated. In Palestine people had followed Jesus and they were His flock. They belonged to the Good Shepherd and heard His voice. The Jews were not of His flock. John is here saying were not destined to follow Jesus.
In the New Testament, the fact was everything happens within the purposes of God, yet everything happens in a way that man’s free-will is considered. The Jews made themselves such, that they were predestined not to accept Jesus, but as John sees it, that does not mean they are to be condemned.
Though they did not accept Jesus, there were those who did. He promised eternal life, a foretaste of the life which is the very life of God. He promised that if they accepted Him as Master and Lord, and became part of His flock, all the weakness of earthly life would end, and they would know the splendor and magnificence of the life of God. He promised life without end, and would not perish. He promised a secure life which would not suffer, have no sorrow or death, but would mean, that in the worst moment and darkest hour there would be everlasting arms underneath and about them. They would know a security which earth could not offer.
This passage shows the tremendous trust and claim of the Lord Jesus. The trust was something which traced everything back to God. He has been speaking about His flock and the sheep, that no one could snatch from His hands. He is the shepherd that will keep His flock forever. Jesus is not saying it is all in His own power, He was sure because of the love of God; He had the confidence of God; He was so certain of ultimate safety and victory because He gave all power to God.
The claim I and the Father are One, was acclaim that confused people. This is written in the 17th Chapter of John’s Gospel. John tells of the prayer of Jesus for His prayer for His own people before going to the Cross. He prayed. ‘Holy Father, through thine own Name, Thou has given me that they be as one as We are one’. It was clear that Jesus knew of the unity of Christian with Christian, as His unity with God; He says so in so many words. In the same passage, He went on, ‘Neither I pray for them alone, for them also, who will believe in me through their word; that they may all be one as Thou Father art, One and I in Thee, that they may also be one in us; that the world believe Thou hast sent me’. Jesus is saying in simple terms which no one can mistake, that the Christian life is that Christians should be as one.as He and the Father are one.
Jesus stated to us, ‘a new Commandment I give you, that you shall love one another; as I have loved you’. Jesus’ one with God, because of His love for God.
We can go further; He said ‘if ye keep my Commandment, ye shall abide in
my love, even as I have kept Father’s Commandments and I abide in Him.
There is the essence of the matter. The bond of unity is love; the proof is obedience. Christians should obey the words of Christ. When Jesus said He and the Father are one, He was not moving in the world of philosophy, He was moving in the world of personal relationships.
The unity of Jesus with God, came from twin facts of love and perfect obedience. He was in love with God, because he loved perfectly and obeyed perfectly. He came into this world to make us be like Him.
We Praise the Holy Name of God and pray He be Glorified.
We can go further; He said ‘if ye keep my Commandment, ye shall abide in
my love, even as I have kept Father’s Commandments and I abide in Him.
There is the essence of the matter. The bond of unity is love; the proof is obedience. Christians should obey the words of Christ. When Jesus said He and the Father are one, He was not moving in the world of philosophy, He was moving in the world of personal relationships.
The unity of Jesus with God, came from twin facts of love and perfect obedience. He was in love with God, because he loved perfectly and obeyed perfectly. He came into this world to make us be like Him.
We Praise the Holy Name of God and pray He be Glorified.